Varicosis is one of the most common pathologies of the human vascular system.The most favorite place for varicose is the lower limbs.Many modern methods of treatment are aimed at combating varicose veins.Frequent medical clinics offer various injection, laser and surgical procedures.And how to treat varicose veins on the legs at home?
What is varicose veins on the legs
Vascular mesh, convex, bloated knotted veins - as the varicose veins look externally, probably everyone knows.Therefore, let's talk about what during illness occurs inside the veins.
With varicose veins, the elasticity of the veins decreases, and, as a result, they expand.Inside the veins are peculiar shutters that regulate the blood flow that goes to the heart from the lower extremities.If these “gates” work correctly, then there are no problems.In the case of violations in their functioning and varicose veins develops.The valves do not close, preventing the movement of blood to the heart, as a result of which it stagnates in the veins.The pressure naturally increases, which pushes blood from the deep thick veins into the thinner vessels located closer to the skin.The system of these veins is not adapted to the holding of such blood volumes, as a result of their walls, not only excessively stretch, but also destroyed.
The causes of varicose veins
There are many factors that are several times increasing the likelihood that a particular person will suffer from varicose veins:
- Genetic heritage - from parents or grandmothers encountered with varicose veins, a descendant may well “take” veins with a special structure (weakness of connective tissue, valve imperfection, etc.);And then without constant observance of preventive measures, he most likely, sooner or later, will become a patient with a diagnosis of varicose veins on the legs.
- Hormonal vibrations - most often women are subject to them (menopause, menstruation, pregnancy, etc.), which explains the obvious sexual selectivity of the ailment;In addition, the risk of varicose veins increases with hormonal drugs - it is scientifically proven that the female sex hormones contained in them and their deputies significantly reduce the elasticity of the venous walls.
- Nervous disorders, stresses, depression - all this reduces the tone of veins, because the elasticity of their walls is regulated precisely by the nervous endings.
- The inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs (which, again, are more common in women) - these processes can not only lead to hormonal imbalance, but are also able to damage small veins.
- The disadvantage of physical activity in human life - due to a long sitting of the vein, blood circulation is disturbed, the tone of the venous walls is gradually decreasing, and, finally, the blood begins to stagnate, and the varicose veins arise (today the doctors have a special term - a computer varicose veins, the number of patients whose causes are a sedentary work of a stinging monitor).
- Excessive physical activity - they include weight lifting, excess weight, pregnancy, work associated with long standing;As a result, the pressure in the veins increases significantly, which threatens the occurrence of varicose veins.
- Flat feet.
- The habit always and everywhere "flaunt" in the wrong high heels.
- Constipation that increase the pressure in the cavity of the abdomen.
- Injuries and diseases.
- Paul - as mentioned above, the risk of developing varicose veins in women is higher.
- The structure of the body - as a rule, people more often suffer from varicose veins tall above the average.
Varicose veins on the legs: treatment at different stages of the disease
The way the varicose veins on the legs are treated depends on the patient's condition and the stage at which he has contacted the doctor. There are four stages of the disease. Below we will analyze each of them in detail.
Initial
To treat varicose veins on the legs in the initial stage is the right solution.The main thing is to diagnose the disease in time.At the early stage, the patient suffers from swelling of the legs, aching pain and heaviness in the lower extremities (especially after long walks).
Therapy should include regular exercises with special gymnastics, massage courses, as well as the use of creams that relieve fatigue and swelling.
For additional strengthening the walls and improving blood flow, the doctor may prescribe tonics.
The first stage
The symptoms at the first stage are added:
- the formation of stars and knots on the legs;
- frequent convulsions at night;
- The feeling of heat is below the knees.
At this stage, it is recommended to conduct medical procedures:
- sclerotherapy (the introduction using a needle of a substance that strengthens its vessels from the inside and restores damaged areas);
- Ozonotherapy (the product is introduced into the lumen of the vessel, gluing its walls).
To consolidate the effect, the patient for several months after the procedure wears special compression stockings that exert pressure on the walls of the vessels.
The second stage
Nodes and vascular stars acquire a more intense shade, itching and burning are felt in the affected areas, and often pigmentation and numbness of the skin appear.
Treatment is carried out in one of two ways:
- Traditional - a combination of drug treatment and compression therapy.
- Operational - provides for surgical intervention and conducting such operations:
- If the patient does not violate the valve function, he is prescribed sclerosing therapy (input of chloride iron);
- The laser exposure is aimed at processing with a warm laser stream, which leads to “sealing” veins.
The third stage
This is the most severe form of the disease, which is characterized by protruding deformed nodes that can burst with a strong press.
Sometimes open wounds may appear on the site of knots and vascular stars that fester and do not heal for several weeks (trophic ulcers).
At this stage, only the removal of affected tissues by carrying out phlebectomy is effective.After discharge, the patient should wear compression linen for a long period of time and take drugs that strengthen the walls of the vessels.
If the disease has developed to the last stage, then do not despair - there are modern painless methods for removing varicose veins - an example of such an operation - removal using a laser.
When should you consult a doctor for varicose veins?
Varicose disease on the legs is, first of all, a cosmetic problem.
- You should consult a doctor if pain and/or skin on the legs are noticed at the level of the legs.
- It is also recommended to immediately contact a doctor when rupture of the vein or if you walk painfully.These signs may indicate the presence of a blood clot.As a rule, the presence of a thrombus is also accompanied by swelling and redness of one limb.
How to treat varicose veins on women in women?
Women's legs are in a special risk group.According to statistics, in more than 70% of all cases of the disease, varicose veins affects women.Varicosis not only negatively affects health.He significantly spoils the appearance, forcing the fair sex to feel uncomfortable.
At the first signs of varicose veins (swelling, severity in the legs, the appearance of swollen veins and vascular stars), you need to immediately start treatment.How to treat varicose veins on women in women?There are several ways:
- use venotonizing ointments and gels;
- take pills to increase vein tone;
- use the advice of traditional medicine;
- carry out correction of the work of veins using medical procedures (sclerotherapy, laser coagulation);
- Dramatically solve the problem with a surgical way (phlebectomy).
Ointments, gels and tablets are quite effective at the initial stage of varicose veins.Forth medicine can accompany a woman throughout the treatment period, supporting the body, regardless of the methods of basic therapy.Conservative, minimally invasive methods of treatment (sclerotherapy, laser effect) are used in the case when varicose veins begins to actively progress.Surgical intervention is an extreme measure when the health and life of a woman are at risk due to a serious vein pathology.
How to treat varicose veins on men in men?
Men are much less likely to suffer from varicose legs.Nevertheless, the strong half of humanity also has to deal with the need to treat varicose veins.How to treat varicose veins on men in men?In general, the treatment technique in men and women does not differ.The main difference is in the reason for the appearance of varicose venous expansion.In women, the main causes of varicose veins are pregnancy, childbirth, hormonal failures.In men, pathology occurs for the following reasons:
- bad habits (men are more often than women a tendency to alcoholic beverages and smoking);
- systematic lifting of weights;
- active legs loads;
- sports, power physical exercises;
- An inattentive attitude to their health, poor nutrition (women are much more concerned about a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition).
When compiling therapeutic therapy, factors that led to the appearance of varicose veins should be taken into account.For example, treatment should be accompanied by special dietary nutrition and rejection of bad habits.
How to treat varicose veins quickly at home?
How to treat varicose veins quickly so that the disease does not have time to go into a more severe form?Tablets, ointments and gels are the most popular ways to treat varicose veins on the legs at home.Doctors note that pharmacy drugs cope quite well with their task at the initial stage of the manifestation of varicose veins.
Folk methods
It is possible to fight with many ailments with the help of folk methods.
Varicose veins in this case are no exception.
Below you will see examples than and how to treat varicose veins on the legs at home.
Attention! Treatment at home can only be used as an additional one, and will be effective in the initial stages.
These recipes are unlikely to be able to replace traditional treatment, but they are able to both reduce varicose veins, and relieve symptoms, reduce the patient’s discomfort:
- The wiping of the affected areas with ice and baths with cool water will help eliminate swelling and stress of the legs after a working day.
- A mixture of hops. One Art.A spoonful of hop cones is crushed and poured with a glass of boiling water.The mixture is prepared in a water bath for 10-15 minutes and divided into three doses before meals.
- The tincture of horse chestnut effectively relieves inflammation and attacks of pain: green chestnuts are cut into 4 parts and tamped into a liter jar.Then pour vodka to the top, and insisted in a dark cool place for 10-14 days.The finished tincture is rubbed by sore areas to relieve pain during exacerbation and for preventive purposes.
- Leaves of cabbage are lubricated with honey from the inside and applied to sore spots for 2-3 hours.To enhance the effect of the compress, you can wrap it with cling film and towel.
- In the summer, the tubers of young potatoes are rubbing on a fine grater and apply a gruel with a dense layer on their feet, wrapping them with gauze.The compress should be worn for 5-6 hours, periodically changing potatoes to fresh.
- Dry powder made of blue or white clay is diluted with warm water so that a mixture resembles sour cream is obtained.Clay is applied with a thick layer, insulated with gauze bandages and withstand 2 hours.
- One part of the garlic is grind with two parts of butter so that a homogeneous mixture is obtained.The resulting ointment is rubbed into the advanced veins before bedtime, and high socks from natural fabric are dressed on top.In the morning, the compress is washed off.
Apple vinegar: how to use for varicose veins?
Apple vinegar contains a large amount of vitamins, macro and trace elements, minerals.They have a beneficial effect on the body, helping to effectively cope with varicose veins.Apple vinegar is not able to harm a person, and with regular use in a month, a positive effect will be noticeable.
A few simple tips on how to treat varicose veins on the legs at home with vinegar:
- Moisten a cotton pad in vinegar, wipe your legs in problem areas.Repeat the procedure as often as possible, 5-7 times a day.
- Dial warm water into the bath, pour a liter of vinegar into it.Lower your legs into the water, after half an hour to finish water procedures.Doctors do not recommend wiping their legs dry with a towel.It is better to lie on the bed, raise the legs above the head (for example, lean on the wall) and let them dry naturally.
- Steam gauze in several layers, moisten abundantly in vinegar.Attach to your feet in problem areas, wrap the baking film (or plastic bag), wrap it with a warm scarf.After an hour, remove the compress.
- You can take apple cider vinegar and inside.Stir a teaspoon of vinegar in a glass of warm water, drink on an empty stomach half an hour before breakfast.It is important to remember that this recipe cannot be used in therapeutic therapy in the presence of problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Exercises from varicose veins
Special exercises will help to cope with varicose veins.You can perform them at home, yourself.As a home coach, it is recommended to use video lessons.Exercises from varicose veins, video:
These simple exercises will improve blood flow, relieve all the symptoms of varicose veins, prevent complications in the form of thrombosis, thrombophlebitis.
Having read the tips on how to treat varicose veins on the legs at home, you can significantly improve the condition of your vascular system.Doctors recommend complex therapy, that is, the combination of medicines, exercises and prescriptions of traditional medicine.The course of treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a phlebologist.
Conclusion
Summing up, we can say that with the right approach to treatment and timely contacting specialists, you can not only avoid the manifestation of complications, but also completely stop the development of the disease.
The main thing is to approach therapy comprehensively and systematically follow the instructions of the doctor, since it is impossible to cure the veins on the legs without surgery in the last stages.