Content:
- Varicose veins of the lower extremities - what is it?
- Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities
- The causes and risk factors of varicose veins of the lower extremities
- Stages of the disease
- Diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities
- Complications of varicose veins
- Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities
- Prevention
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - what is it?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - what is it?Why does it appear suddenly and progresses so quickly?To date, it is considered a common disease in which an abnormal increase in veins is observed, which are visible through the skin and resemble blue or purple nodes.Varicose veins are a pathology that can occur in any part of the body, but is more often found on the legs.
Below are the most common signs of the disease.Nevertheless, everyone can notice only some of them.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities.Symptoms:
- Changing skin color from light blue to brown
- rash
- sensations in the legs of gravity and burning senses
- itching, especially in the lower leg
- pulsating pain in the legs
- A feeling of dryness
All signs can resemble other diseases, so always consult with specialists and do not try to independently remove varicose veins of the lower extremities.Treatment with folk methods can aggravate the situation.
Causes of varicose veins and risk factors?
Blood vessels in the body provide a channel for blood flow.From the point of view of blood vessels of the lower extremities, arteries carry high pressure blood enriched with oxygen from the heart to the lower limbs.Vienna, therefore, have more subtle and less elastic walls than arteries.If pressure rises in the veins for any reason for a long period of time - this can be the main cause of varicose veins of the lower extremities.Also, the disease is facilitated by impaired work or damage to valves, which help to push blood up.
About 30% of adults throughout the world suffer from illness.The risk is highly dependent on age and gender.
Risk factors
- Obesity.Obesity is the main risk factor for the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.Excessive weight increases pressure in the veins and exacerbates their condition.
- Heredity.Heredity plays an important role in determining the susceptibility to expanding veins, but specific factors that were responsible for this were not identified.
- Inaction.Prolonged inaction or vice versa increased activity increase the pressure in the veins.
- Floor.Women are especially susceptible to varicose veins of the lower extremities due to the influence of progesterone on veins, as well as the consequences of pregnancy.Women have 3 times higher risk to the disease.
- Pregnancy.Varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy occurs due to hormonal influence.However, often enlarged veins return to normal within one year after childbirth.Varicosis of the pelvis can also be observed.
- Age.Varicose veins of the lower extremities usually affects people aged 30 to 70 years.With age, the elastic shell of the vein begins to weaken, which increases the chances of increasing veins.
The risk factor is everything that can increase the chances of a person to the development of the disease.This can be the activity, for example, smoking, diet and many other reasons.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - stages
- First.Vascular stars appear;
- The second.Knocks are visible;
- The third.Swelling of the legs is added;
- Fourth.The skin of the skin becomes darker, almost purple;
- The fifth and sixth.Ulcers are formed, which as a result may not heal.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - diagnostics
In addition to the study of your medical history, as well as physical examination, testing of the disease of the veins may include the following actions:
- Duplex scanning is a type of procedure that determines the assessment of blood flow and the structure of veins on the legs.
- Uzi's triplex is a procedure similar to the procedure of an ultrasound duplex that uses color to highlight the direction of blood flow.
- Magnetic resonance phlebography is a diagnostic procedure that uses magnetic resonance technology and an intravenous contrast agent for vein visualization.
Diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities is carried out in the patient's position standing.
Diagnosis is needed so that the doctor can prescribe a treatment method that is most suitable for the patient.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If you do not treat varicose veins on the legs, in the future there may be big problems, both with veins and with the skin of the legs.
- Trophic ulcers.
- Flebitis - inflammation of the veins.
- Deep vein thrombosis (TGV), where blood clots form in deep veins of the legs.This complication can be fatal.
In this regard, the disease can lead to significant discomfort and even disability, depending on any basic tasks and severity.Some of these complications can be very life -threatening.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment
How will the doctor remove varicose veins of the lower extremities?Treatment will be determined by a doctor based on age, general health and stage of the disease.
Medication treatment
It is not always necessary, but if pain, ulcers or just discomfort worries, then, as a rule, you need to go to the hospital.But do not forget about the complications, some of which lead to death, therefore, in order not to worsen the general condition, do not ignore the treatment and seek medical help if you have varicose veins of the lower extremities.Conservative treatment and its essence will be explained by the doctor.
Operation?
Do not panic if the varicose veins of the lower extremities are diagnosed.SCLEROTHERAPY treatment can help.This procedure is based on the fact that a special solution is used, which is introduced into varicose veins.The varicose veins of the lower extremities disappears quite quickly.SCLEROTHERAPY treatment is suitable for the treatment of small veins, such as vascular stars.Are you afraid of a knife?You can remove varicose veins of the lower extremities (treatment without surgery).You just need to find a worthy doctor.
Laser treatment
Life does not end if you have varicose veins of the lower extremities.Laser treatment will help.The doctor inserts tiny fiber into the varicose veins through the catheter.The fiber sends energy, which destroys the affected part.
Does the varicose veins of the lower extremities remain?Laser treatment, the price of which may seem high to you, is very effective, so the answer is not.Not every patient is experiencing if he has varicose veins of the lower extremities.However, laser treatment, reviews leaves only positive ones.The varicose veins of the lower extremities will be defeated with him!Laser treatment is short and inexpensive.
Treatment with radio frequency
What to do if you have a strong varicose veins of the lower extremities?Radio frequency treatment is the safest method that includes heating the venous wall using radio frequency energy.Varicous expansion of the veins of the lower extremities leaves irrevocably.Radio treatment is very convenient.
Is varicose veins of the lower extremities quickly eliminated?Treatment with radio frequency will convince you of a quick effect.You will remove varicose veins of the lower extremities.Radio treatment is done at the highest level.Look at the photo and results - see the effectiveness of the procedure.
Treatment after surgery
Surgical intervention.The operation is carried out only under general anesthesia and is based on small sections through which nodules will be removed.After the operation, there will be some inconvenience and physical restrictions.If you can choose a method for treating varicose veins without surgery - rehabilitation will pass faster.
Innovative treatment will allow you to save you from ugly enlarged veins, which so interfere in everyday life.
Treatment with ointments
Today, modern drugs can surprise with their effectiveness and quick result, however, without the advice of a doctor, nothing should be done.
Creams and legs for legs - relax and relieve pain, swelling, strengthen the walls of blood vessels.Some of them dilute blood, contribute to a decrease in blood clots, but does not completely remove varicose veins of the lower extremities.Treatment in this way is all equal incomplete.
Of course, the easiest way is to go to the pharmacy and start treatment yourself, however, you do not need to amuse yourself with hopes that ointment or gel will provide you with reliable treatment and will not cause complications.Contact the doctor and do not do self -deception.
Home treatment
How unpleasant varicose veins of the lower extremities!Treatment with folk remedies is used by our grandmothers to this day, and, knowing the effect of healing herbs, you can relieve symptoms and strengthen the walls of blood vessels.But do not flatter yourself seriously: treatment, price, results - everything is interconnected.
- Horse chestnut.Pour the dried flowers (50 g) with vodka (500 ml).We give it to brew 20 -21 days and takes inside, before meals, 25-30 drops 2 times a day.
- Garlic ointment.We make a gruel made of garlic and butter.Apply before bedtime.
- Apple vinegar.2 tspWe dilute 200 ml of water.We take before meals.This tool has good reviews.
It is important to know that varicose veins of the lower extremities cannot be completely removed by herbs.
How to cure varicose veins forever?
Unfortunately, if you run the disease, both you and the doctor will have to work hard to forget about the varicose veins on the legs.At the first stage, the disease lends itself well to any treatment method, but the later stages can upset you.Do not think how to treat varicose veins of the lower extremities of the house.Contact the doctors and you will be prescribed the correct treatment, thanks to which you can get the desired result.
You will only need to follow your health more and adhere to the main preventive measures.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
Follow the rules of prevention to prevent varicose veins of the legs.
The main of them:
- Do not overload yourself with hard physical work;
- Pay attention to your weight, and if you need to adhere to a diet;
- Refuse tight shoes;
- Do your feet exercise regularly.
Do not forget that an active lifestyle is the key to health for many years.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - results
Modern medicine has long “stepped” forward.An appeal to a doctor by the first signs of the disease will be a true action, because self -medication can destroy your health, which will already be difficult to restore.