The expansion of veins and the development of their insufficiency is a problem that has bothered humanity since ancient times.This pathology is widespread today, so the treatment of varicose veins is an important issue in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.Moreover, in the early stages, conservative methods can be used, and in later stages, only surgical intervention helps.
Drug therapy
Treatment without surgery is effective only for primary, not yet expressed pathological processes, in which case the doctor recommends taking medications.
Varicose veins are accompanied by impaired blood outflow and stagnation, so treatment uses drugs to prevent blood clots.For this purpose, oral medications are used.Ointments are used to directly affect the affected area.In combination you can get a good result.
To increase the tone of the venous wall, special tablets are prescribed.The active substances contained in these medications help relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall.The use of such drugs is justified only at the initial stage of the disease.
Compression jersey
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve venous circulation of the lower extremities plays an important role.
Not long ago, a new product appeared on sale - over the knee boots, which, when worn, relieve swelling, discomfort and improve venous outflow.
Surgical techniques
Most often, patients consult a doctor at the stage of varicose veins in which it is impossible to overcome the disease using only conservative methods.In this case, radical surgical techniques are widely used to prevent further progression and the development of quite serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical intervention:
- Phlebectomy.It is a classic option for complete excision of the affected vein.To do this, removal is performed through small incisions (up to 5 mm).The operation itself takes place within 1 - 2 hours.The rehabilitation period for such a patient in a hospital ranges from one day to a week.
- Miniphlebectomy.It practically repeats the entire technology of the previous operation, with the difference that it is done not using incisions, but through punctures.Used in women and young patients.It has the advantages that a good cosmetic effect is achieved and the rehabilitation period is reduced.
- Short stripping.The point is not to completely remove the vein, but only the part that is affected by varicose veins.It is performed through two punctures that do not require suturing.
- Endoscopic dissection.A modern type of surgical intervention, which is performed using an endoscope inserted into a vein.Allows you to minimize all possible consequences after the manipulation.
Other techniques
There are also less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.They appeared relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to cure varicose veins with their help?
Laser coagulation
A modern technique that allows you to effectively, quickly and without consequences get rid of varicose veins.It takes place in the shortest possible time; the patient’s recovery after such treatment takes about 1 - 3 hours.Laser coagulation does not leave scars or other marks and has the lowest number of complications.Contraindications for use are endarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs.
Radiofrequency obliteration
It consists of heating the diseased vein, which collapses under such influence and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency irradiation is less painful than other techniques, has a short rehabilitation period, and does not require a sick leave certificate.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a successful method of treating varicose veins, the essence of which is the introduction of a special sclerosing substance into the vein, which promotes its degeneration into a fibrous cord.It is carried out after a thorough ultrasound examination.Modern drugs used in this method of treatment produce a minimal number of side effects.
Traditional medicine
As an addition to general therapy, there is treatment for varicose veins at home.There are many different herbs and their mixtures that help thin the blood, in the form of decoctions, infusions and compresses, improve the tone of the venous wall and relieve inflammatory processes.Among them: nettle, hops, horse chestnut.
The use of any treatment methods, including natural medicine, should be in combination with classical methods and only in consultation with a doctor!
Treatment with folk remedies is effective only for the initial signs of the disease; at a later stage, with the development of complications, only radical surgical interventions help.
Home treatment for varicose veins involves not only the use of herbs.For this compress, you can use garlic with butter, rubbing with apple cider vinegar, or applying green tomatoes to the sore veins.
A compress made from crushed raw potatoes, sour milk with wormwood, tincture of Kalanchoe or chestnut, and clay wraps also helps.
At home, you can do a special set of exercises to strengthen the muscles of the lower leg and increase blood flow in the lower body.When the first signs of fatigue in the legs, swelling and spider veins appear, leeches are used.A balanced diet for varicose veins also plays a significant role.